These questions are especially relevant for those who use the oldest method of contraception - coitus interruptus.
During sexual intercourse, all attention is focused on the climax - ejaculation.But the harbinger of the male orgasm - pre-ejaculation - often remains in the shadows, although its role is also very important.
Where and when does pre-cum appear?
Pre-ejaculation, or pre-seminal fluid, is released from the head of the penis during an erection.Cooper's glands are responsible for its production - two peas with a diameter of 3 to 8 millimeters, hidden in the thickness of the perineal muscle, at the base of the penis.
A discharge appears in response to a partner's caresses or during masturbation.Furthermore, its quantity increases with excitement.Unlike whitish sperm, pre-ejaculate is clear and colorless and has a mucus-like consistency.
Why do you need precum?
Pre-seminal fluid plays the role of a pioneer, paving the way for participants in the “star race”.In the urethra (urethra), where sperm flows, remains of uric acid remain, which is harmful to male reproductive cells.The vagina, with its acidic environment, also poses a serious threat.
Pre-ejaculation neutralizes acidity and thus creates safe conditions for sperm.
Furthermore, the clear mucus serves as a natural lubricant for the head of the penis, ensuring glide.And mixing with sperm, it continues to protect male reproductive cells along the entire journey and helps them move towards their goal.
How much precum should be produced?
The total volume depends on the individual characteristics and age of the man.Some people get a few drops of mucus during sexual intercourse, while others get more than 5 milliliters, about a teaspoon.
Occasionally, men complain that when they are excited, they secrete a lot of liquid, which leaves stains on their clothes.What to do about it?If there is no painful sensation, nothing, as this is a variant of the norm.
Doctors recommend stocking up on baby wipes and treating excess precum as healthy and temporary.With age, its amount will decrease.
In medicine, there have been cases where pre-ejaculation production was suppressed with a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor.Typically, these medications are used to treat prostate enlargement and baldness.However, treatment can also have side effects: depression, decreased sexual desire and decreased self-esteem.
Is it possible to get pregnant through pre-ejaculation?
There is still scientific controversy surrounding this issue.Some studies show that there are no viable sperm in pre-seminal fluid.Others say that in some men, pre-ejaculation still contains germ cells in sufficient quantities for conception.
The risk of becoming pregnant during interrupted sexual intercourse exists, even if the man has an excellent reaction and not a drop of sperm leaks into the woman's body.
However, an unwanted pregnancy is far from the only reason to be “afraid” of pre-ejaculation and use a condom.Pre-seminal fluid accurately spreads STIs including HIV, chlamydia, hepatitis B, and gonorrhea—there's no doubt about that.